Ages of Man
Christian: Six Ages of the World, Dispensationalism
Hindu: Yuga Cycle (Satya, Treta, Dvapara and Kali Yuga)
Buddhist: Three Ages
Jain: Utsarpiṇī and Avasarpiṇī
Aztec: Five Suns
Giambattista Vico's ricorso: the return of the society to a relatively more primitive condition
JRR Tolkien's fictional "Four Ages"
Oswald Spengler's Civilizational model
Modern archaeology: Three-age system (Stone, Bronze and Iron), with each of the stages further divided into substages (e.g. Stone Age comprises Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic).
Lebenstreppe: an artistic tradition that depicts the ages as a series of ascending and descending steps
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_Man